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Table 1 S1P inhibitors used in PDAC

From: Targeting sphingosine 1-phosphate and sphingosine kinases in pancreatic cancer: mechanisms and therapeutic potential

S1PRs inhibitors used in pancreatic cancer study

Compound

name

Mechanism

Experiment model

Receptors

Ref.

FTY720

Induction of apoptosis through S1PR1 and S1PR1/STAT3 inhibition and AKT/BCL2/NF-kB inhibition

In vitro: MIA PaCa-2, BxPC-3, Panc-1, AsPC-1, Panc02-luc

S1PR1/2

[87]

JTE-013

Downregulation of cancer proliferation through inhibition of S1PR2/PI3K/AKT/ERK signaling pathway

In vitro: MIA PaCa-2, BxPC-3, AsPC-1, Panc02-luc

S1PR2

[67, 135]

In vivo: NOD.CB17-Prkdcscid/J mice and C57Bl/6 mice