Fig. 14

Comparative analysis of serum ALT (A) and AST (B) levels in different groups of BALB/C mice. The chart delineates the serum levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) in various experimental cohorts of BALB/C mice, thereby providing insights into hepatic function and potential hepatotoxicity. The experiments were performed in duplicate, and the data are presented as Mean ± Standard Deviation (SD). Statistical significance is denoted by ***P < 0.0001, underscoring the significant differences in ALT and AST levels among the groups. These findings furnish a comparative assessment of liver enzyme levels, which serve as critical indicators of hepatic health and damage, potentially elucidating the systemic effects of the treatments under investigation. Error bars illustrate the standard deviation, accentuating consistency across replicates