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Table 2 The percentage of CRC stemness surface markers, CD44, CD166, and CD133, expressed in cells exposed to 5-FU and spheroids, in comparison to their parental cells

From: Molecular and phenotypic characterization of 5-FU resistant colorectal cancer cells: toward enrichment of cancer stem cells

Marker

CRC cell line

Caco2

HT-29

Parental

5-FU Exposed

Spheroid

Parental

5-FU Exposed

Spheroid

CD44

1.325 ± 0.24

95.99 ± 0.29****

40.92 ± 0.17****

1.685 ± 0.16

94.19 ± 1.11****

12.5 ± 9.61

CD133

0.53 ± 0.07

24.6 ± 1.83***

35.82 ± 10.71****

1.365 ± 0.02

12.85 ± 1.34

8.345 ± 4.81

CD166

1.285 ± 0.04

5.8 ± 0.98

37.47 ± 0.45****

1.57 ± 0.12

5.42 ± 0.67

13.05 ± 10.45

  1. The data are presented as the mean ± SD. Significant upregulation of CSC markers indicated as *** = p-value < 0.001, **** = p-value < 0.0001